His Deccan policy caused the destruction of some of their best soldiers and undermined the power and prestige of the empire. Historians have attributed this to both territorial necessities of the Mughal State and Aurangzeb’s personal religious zeal. Phase-I (1658-68) Aurangzeb's policy on temples was mixed: he destroyed many, but also built many. Aurangzeb initially adhered to this policy and would have continued to do so but for the rapid decline of Bijapur and the meteoric rise of Shivaji, which endangered Mughal interests in Deccan. Aurangzeb then replaced the policy of non-intervention in Deccan for that of a policy of annexation. Aurangzeb’s Deccan policy can be divided into four phases 876 reviews pdf; 25.06.2019; 0; Aurangzeb: The Man and the Myth by Audrey Truschke Aurangzeb Alamgir (r. 1658–1707), the sixth Mughal emperor, is widely reviled in India today. Aurangzeb came to the Deccan in 1682 and remained in the Deccan till his death in 1707. He was Aurangzeb’s worst enemy. It was led by Jai Singh.The Mughals failed to lay siege on Bijapur in 1665 and What were the objectives of Aurangzeb’s Deccan policy? Aurangzeb in 1679 AD Jijiya again, though, in 1704 AD. Adil Shahi dynasty. Take this tax from the Deccan. In 1681, when Aurangzeb went Deccan in pursuit of his rebel son, Prince Akbar, he first ordered his forces to fight against Sambhaji (the son and successor of Shivaji), meanwhile making renewed efforts to separate Bijapur and Golconda from the side of the Marathas. His absence also helped the rise of the Maratha power. It is believed that extinction of the states of Bijapur and Golconda was a prior necessity for the destruction of the power of the Marathas in the Deccan. After the fall of these two Muslim states Aurangzeb turned his attention against Sambhuji. The reputation of the Mughal army was territories north and south of Konkan. It was partly responsible for the downfall of Mughal Empire. Aurangzeb wanted to destroy the powers of Marathas in the Deccan and wanted to annex the states which were ruled over by the Shias. This phase saw the capture of Bijapur (1686) and Golconda (1687). The main necessity of Aurangzeb now was to subdue and win over the large number of Hindu rajas, zamindars operating in the area. alpaagarwal123 alpaagarwal123 13.08.2020 History Secondary School Why did Aurangzeb Deccan Policy eventually lead to the fall of the Mughal Empire? The growing power of the Marathas and the suspicious attitude of the Deccan states towards the Mughals made Aurangzeb much more careful to adopt aggressive policy in the Deccan. After about 1680, Aurangzeb’s reign underwent a change of both attitude and policy. Aurangzeb’s Deccan Policy: The conquests of Bijapur and Golconda made the empire too big to be administered efficiently. Bijapur under Sikandar Adil Shah and annexed it in 1686.This brought an end to The Mughal Deccan policy started from Akbar’s period as Babur and Humayun were only concerned with the consolidation of North India which was a logical step.Akbar’s movements into the Deccan began in 1591 as he sent diplomatic missions to the Deccan states asking them to accept nominal sovereignty of the Mughal state which … It was unsuccessful because of a tripartite alliance between Golconda,Shivaji Aurangzeb’s accession in 1658 gave him an opportunity to fulfill his aggressive designs with regard to Deccan. Actually, … Moreover, Aurangzeb’s long stay in the Deccan (almost 25 years) neglected the administration of his empire in the North. Aurangzeb deputed Raja Jai Singh in the Deccan where, ultimately he died in 1666 A.D. Raja Jaswant Singh was deputed to defend the north-western frontier of the empire. Amitabh asked a question about Mughal Emperor Aurangzeb to a contestant from Gujarat, Shaheda Chandran. The Deccan policy of the Mughals started from the reign of Akbar, who conquered Khandesh and Berar. The war booty from Golconda and Bijapur was insufficient to cover the cost of Aurangzeb followed this policy as a matter of legacy. Join now. This video from Kriti Educational Videos gives a brief description about Aurungzeb and his Deccan policies. In Deccan Aurangzeb failed to assess the situation realistically hence unable to take actions.Shivaji had carved out an independent Maratha state in the territories north and south of Konkan. The strategic importance of the Deccan states and the administrative and economic necessity of the Mughal empire largely guided the attitude of the Mughal rulers towards the Deccan … But up to 1681, Aurangzeb won on appreciable success in the Deccan. the Mughal army entered the fort and Golconda was annexed to Mughal Empire. His objects were two-fold, viz., to crush Sambhuji and to overpower the rebel prince. executed. The endless war in the Deccan exhausted his treasury, the Government turned bankrupt, the soldiers starving from arrears of pay, mutinied. Aurangzeb’s dividing policy could not bring any beneficial result. Aurangzeb’s accession in 1658 gave him an opportunity to fulfill his aggressive designs with regard to Deccan. undermined by continuous rebellions and attacks from the Marathas in the Deccan. Aurangzeb relied on the friendship of Rajput and this was clear when he appointed Maharaja Jaisingh to handle with Shivaji in Deccan. Hindu hater, murderer and religious zealot are just a handful of the modern caricatures of this maligned ruler. Matters came to a head when the fugitive Prince Akbar was granted asylum by Shambhuji. Aurangzeb’s dividing policy could not bring any beneficial result. Aurangzeb’s death in 1707 finally brought to an end on the Deccan. Aurangzeb’s Jijiya tax was aimed at pure political by virtue of not being religious, because he wanted to mobilize Muslims against Marathas and Rajputs. 1. Deccan is English pronunciation of Dakkan ( or Dakshin meaning south) Deccan means five sultanates that were south of Mughal Empire. What caused SUPPORT DH JOURNALISM . Akbar, however, took to flight and Aurangzeb thought it prudent to suspend vigorous action against the Marathas till he had overthrown the kingdoms of Golkunda and Bijapur. During the time of Aurangzeb the Deccan situation was completely different due to the rise of Marathas under the brave leadership of Shivaji. Aurangzeb's initial concern was to compel Bijapur and Golkonda to abide by the treaty of 1657 and to surrender those territories, which they agreed to cede to the Mughals in 1657. The object of his Deccan wars was to conquer the States of Bijapur and Golconda and crush the power of the Marathas. The main necessity of Aurangzeb now was to subdue and win over the large number of Hindu rajas, zamindars operating in the area. and Bijapur in which Madanna and Akanna played a crucial role. Unfortunately, the Rulers of Bijapur and Golconda were Shias and Aurangzeb as a Sunni was the deadly enemy of the Shias. But up to 1681, Aurangzeb won on appreciable success in the Deccan. Moreover, Aurangzeb’s long stay in the Deccan (almost 25 years) neglected the administration of his empire in the North. The number enemies of Aurangzeb were rising every-day. Aurangzeb ordered attack against Abul Hassan Qutub Shah of Golconda. Phase-IV The genesis of the policies and measures adop­ ted by Aurangzeb during his reign may be traced to his second viceroyalty of the Decca (i6S3-58)n Th. The three powers in the Deccan with which he had to deal were the Marathas and the two Shiah states of Bijapur and Golkunda. But up to, Aurangzeb … Aurangzeb stopped the practice of burning pigeon peas and other tombs on Thursday night (Jumeirat). Aurangzeb followed this policy as a matter of legacy. Emperor Aurangzeb of India's Mughal Dynasty (November 3, 1618–March 3, 1707) was a ruthless leader who, despite his willingness to take the throne over the bodies of his brothers, went on to create a "golden age" of Indian civilization. In 1637, Aurangzeb married the Safavid princess, Dilras Banu Begum, also known as Rabia-ud … RAJPUT POLICY OF AURANGZEB. Aurangzeb in 1679 AD Jijiya again, though, in 1704 AD. Aurangzeb’s Deccan policy was a miserable failure. Akbar was the first among the Mughal emperors to have affected conquests beyond the Vindhyas. Advertisement Remove all ads. Friday 11 Dec 2020; updated: 2:58 am IST; E-Paper; Classifieds; BLR 17 ° C Mist After the downfall of Bijapur and Golconda Aurangzeb concentrated all his forces Phase-III The Mughal Deccan policy started from Akbar’s period as Babur and Humayun were only concerned with the consolidation of North India which was a logical step.Akbar’s movements into the Deccan began in 1591 as he sent diplomatic missions to the Deccan states asking them to accept nominal sovereignty of the Mughal state which they refused. The Deccan Policy of Aurangzeb: Right from the time of Akbar, the Mughal emperors were following the Deccan policy traditionally. Aurangzeb was appointed Viceroy of the Deccan in 1636. The Deccan Policy of Aurangzeb was very aggresive. Two of his sons died fighting against the Afghan rebels and he himself died in Afghanistan in 1678 A.D. Aurangzeb was waiting for this opportunity. The policy of laying primary importance on Islam and the Holy Law began to give way to a more pragmatic approach after Aurangzeb reached the Deccan and after the fall of Bijapur and Golconda and, the capture and execution of Sambhaji. Match the following : Answer: C. Choose the correct answer : 1. Aurangzeb's brother, Aasim, was looking forward to celebrating Eid with his brother over the weekend but instead had to lay him to rest. The three powers in the Deccan with which he had to deal were the Marathas and the two Shiah states of Bijapur and Golkunda. Accordingly in April, 1685, the Imperial army besieged Bijapur and captured it. The Deccan ulcer ultimately ruined Aurangzeb. Deccan policy of Aurangzeb had political as well as religious purpose. But up to 1681, Aurangzeb won on appreciable success in the Deccan. His drive against the Marathas involved him in heavy expenses and brought him no success. It is said that as the destruction of Napoleon by the canker of Spain, destruction of the Deccan destroyed Aurangzeb. Punjab and Bengal were land of river network, cash cow of Delhi rulers. Aurangzeb in response moved his court to Aurangabad and took over command of the Deccan campaign. Matters came to a head when the fugitive Prince Akbar was granted asylum by Shambhuji. Jahangir fought against Malik Amber of Ahmadnagar. Academia.edu is a platform for academics to share research papers. Although Aurangzeb had a lot of success in extending Mughal rule north and westward, in 1652 he failed to take the city of Kandahar, Afghanistan from the Safavids. Aurangzeb’s dividing policy could not bring any beneficial result. In accordance with Aurangzeb’s Deccan policy, he annexed Bijapur and Golconda. After Rajaram’s death, his valiant Queen, Tarabai, carried on the war with the Mughals with unusual vigor and compelled the Emperor to retire to Ahmednagar which soon became the grave of his mortal body as well as his military reputation. His absence also helped the rise of the Maratha power. He took his first step when he sent an expedition to Marwar, the most powerful Rajput state at that time. Log in. This Deccan policy of Aurangzeb became the cause of both the fall of both his personal and the Mughal empire. Impact of Islam on Hinduism and Hindustan (India), Dara Shikoh’s place in the Cultural Life of India, Information on Dara Shikoh (Eldest son of Shah Jahan), Brief History of Muhammad Sultan (Mughal Prince), 6 Reasons Why the Mughal Empire Declined in India, Downfall and Decline of the Mughal Empire, Early Life of Babur (Zahiruddin Muhammad Babur), Brief History of Mughal Prince Shah Shuja (brother of Aurangzeb), Muhammad Azam Shah (Mughal Prince) – Son of Aurangzeb, Muhammad Shah | Nasir-ud-Din Muhammad Shah (Mughal Emperor). After Shah Jahan's vassals had been devastated by the alarming expansion of Ahmednagar during the reign of the Nizam Shahi boy-prince Murtaza Shah III, the emperor dispatched Aurangzeb, who in 1636 brought the Nizam Shahi dynasty to an end. The Mughal Empire under Aurangzeb was huge and it was not possible for one person to control everything. The Marathas found a new leader in Rajaram, Shivaji’s younger son, and frustrated all attempts on the part of the Mughals to extend their authority. The extension of the empire was one purpose of Aurangzeb. He sent an expedition because the best troops of Raja Jaswant Singh were still awake in the North-West. The pious ruler of an Islamic state replaced the seasoned statesman of a mixed kingdom; Hindus became subordinates, not colleagues, and the Marathas, like the southern Muslim kingdoms, were marked for annexation rather than containment.The first overt sign of change was the reimposition of the jizya, or … Aurangzeb also felt that the existence of these states enabled the Marathas to enrich themselves. partly by the religious considerations. But, his success was short-lived. The extension of the empire was also one of the purposes of Aurangzeb. ... third son Akbar left the Mughal court along with a few Muslim Mansabdar supporters and joined Muslim rebels in the Deccan. Click here to get an answer to your question ️ Why did Aurangzeb Deccan Policy eventually lead to the fall of the Mughal Empire? commenced a people’s war which exhausted Aurangzeb’s treasury and compelled him Take this tax from the Deccan. To contain the Marathas Aurangzeb invaded All the top Mughal officials and generals were convinced of the failure of the Deccan Policy of Aurangzeb and were thus not co-operating with Aurangzeb as was absolutely essential. against the Marathas. The three powers in the Deccan with which he had to deal were the Marathas and the two Shiah states of Bijapur and Golkunda. Answer the questions in one or two words/ sentences | Q 9. Aurangzeb’s Deccan policy was influenced partly by imperial interests and In 1681, when Aurangzeb went Deccan in pursuit of his rebel son, Prince Akbar, he first ordered his forces to fight against Sambhaji (the son and successor of Shivaji), meanwhile making renewed efforts to separate Bijapur and Golconda from the side of the Marathas. Annexation of these two states brought the Mughals into direct conflict with the Marathas. What were the objectives of Aurangzeb’s Deccan policy? The death of Shivaji in 1680 brought about a change in the Deccan situation and the Emperor lost no time in taking full advantage of it. In the last video, we studied about the rule of Akbar, Jahangir and Shah Jahan. In 1689 Sambhaji was taken captive and executed and his son Sahu was Aurangzeb’s daughter and the samosa link. In 1681, when Aurangzeb went Deccan in pursuit of his rebel son, Prince Akbar, he first ordered his forces to fight against Sambhaji (the son and successor of Shivaji), meanwhile making renewed efforts to separate Bijapur and Golconda from the side of the Marathas. This was because Prince Shah Alam, the Governor of the Deccan for eleven years, was lacking in vigor and enterprise. During the early years of his reign, Aurangzeb followed Akbar’s policy of friendship with the Rajputs. When he became the Mughal emperor, for the first twenty five years, he concentrated on the northwest frontier. In June 1626, after an unsuccessful rebellion by his father, Aurangzeb and his brother Dara Shukoh were kept as hostages under their grandparents' (Nur Jahan and Jahangir) Lahore court. According to J.N. At the same time, however, he greatly expanded the … Thus by 1689 , though it  seemed like the Mughal Empire of Aurangzeb has reached the height, in reality , it was the beginning of  the decline of Mughal Empire. Aurangzeb’s dividing policy could not bring any beneficial result. But up to 1681, Aurangzeb won on appreciable success in the Deccan. Aurangzeb would not languish in Agra for long, though; that same year, he was sent south to govern the Deccan once more. The Deccan Policy of Aurangzeb was very aggresive. Aurangzeb’s accession in 1658 gave him an opportunity to fulfill his aggressive designs with regard to Deccan. The situation, however, was complicated because of Prince Akbar who had fled to the court of Shambhuji, Shivaji’s son and successor. The three powers in the Deccan with which he had to deal were the Marathas and the two Shiah states of Bijapur and Golkunda. In Deccan Aurangzeb failed to assess the situation realistically hence unable The Marathas recovered themselves and the real breakdown of the Mughal Empire was his faulty Deccan policy. Answer the questions briefly . In January 1687 Aurangzeb directed his operations against Golkunda and compelled it to submit in September of the same year. Bijapur became the seat of the Mughal provincial governor. At that time, there was no successor to the throne of Marwar. The Mughal could easily capture the state of Marwar. He granted the Rajput rulers high mansabs and tried to win their support. Jahangir fought against Malik Amber of Ahmadnagar. Aurangzeb gave Sahu the mansab of 7000 and treated him well. But up to 1681, Aurangzeb won on appreciable success in the Deccan. Aurangzeb granted the Rajas of Mewar and Marwar high mansabs to gain their support. India - India - Aurangzeb: The empire under Aurangzeb (ruled 1658–1707) experienced further growth but also manifested signs of weakness. 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